Churn.



M. C. WINDBRS.

UHURN.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 1o, 1909.

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illlllll'i IIIHIllllllllllfqlllllllllll l NVENTR M.C'. Wz'nde'r'ATTORNEY MARSELOUS C. WINDERS, 0F MERIDIAN, MISSISSIPPI.

CHURN.

Specication of Letters Patent.

Application filed May 10, 1909.

Patented Apr. 26, 1910.

Serial No. 494,986.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, MARsELoUs C. WIND- ERS, a citizen of the UnitedStates of America, and resident of Meridian, in the county of Lauderdaleand State of Mississippi, have invented certain new and usefulImprovements in Churns, of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates to a device for scouring a maximum churning actionin the separation of cream from milk.

The construction will be best understood from the accompanying drawing.

Figure 1 is a side elevation of the device, from which a portion isbroken out to indicate some of the interior construction. Fig. 1a is anenlarged view of the sliding head and its connections in part. Fig. 1bis a cross section at the line A A in Fig. la. Fig. 2 is a frontelevation of the principal mechanism involved. Fig. 3 is a rear view ofa portion of Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a cross section of the construction inFig. 3, at the line B B. Fig. 5 is a plan of the dasher and propeller,iieir ends being cut off at the section line The complete details arethe base 1, having a standard 2. The spur wheel 3 is mounted at the topof the standard, and it is provided with a handle 4, for turning thesame. At 5 is a pinion engaging with the spur wheel 3, and having ashaft 6, whose bearings are at 7 and 8. The shaft 6 carries also, abevel gear wheel 8, which engages with a bevel pinion 9, on the upperend of a rod 10, at whose lower end is attached a propeller 11. Thebearing for the rod 10 to turn in, is formed of the recessed piece 12,and the recessed frame 13, against which latter the piece 12 bears. Thepiece 12 is the shorter arm of a lever, whose other arm is 14, the pivotof the lever being at 15 in a projection 16, of the frame 13. A pivotedarm 17 held to the frame 13 by a pivot 18, is jammed between the arm 14and the frame 13,. for forcing the head piece 12 against the rod 10,thereby holding the latter in its proper place for action7 while,

when it is desired to remove the propeller for cleaning, and otherpurposes, the arm 17, may be turned up, and the lever 14 may then beturned also, whereby the rod is released from the grip of the head piece12. The propeller may be equally easily replaced for use. The rest ofthe function of the parts thus far described is that when thc handle 4is revolved, the pinion 5 is rotated, and the propeller, in turn, .isrotated in the contents of the churn barrel 19. In conjunction with thismeans of churning, I have provided a dasher 20, whose dasher rod is 2l,which is pivoted to a sliding head at 22, by means of a removable screw23.

24 represents a crank wheel to which is pivoted a connecting rod 25which joins the sliding head at 22 and the said crank wheel at the pivot26.

The tracks for the sliding head are numbered 27. The tracks 27 arecarried by the inverted U shaped frame 28, which is in tegral with theframe 13.

The rotation of the pinon' rotates the4 crank wheel 24, which operatesthe connecting rod 25, which reciprocates the sliding head at 22, whichin turn, raises and lowers the dasher 20.

The milk is cliurned by the dasher and propeller independently of eachother, and yet the jointaction of the two is about the maximum actionthat could be obtained for separating milk and cream.

I claim as my invention In a churn, the combination of a barrel, apropeller therein, a supporting rod for said propeller, a frame 13, alever comprising a recessed head and arm 14, said recessed head pressingagainst said rod, which latter bears against the frame 13, a pivot forsaid lever, and an arm 17 pivoted to said frame, and located normallybetween the frame and the arm 14.

imasELoUs c. WINDERS. [1.. 8.]

